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» » The Last Days of World War II July 15-July 21 (2005– )

Short summary

In Europe, the war's aftermath is gaining steam: the Municipal Council in Berlin confiscates the property of former Nazi party members while President Truman and Prime Minister Churchill arrive in Potsdam for the "Big Three" conference. But in the Pacific, the fighting rages on: U.S. navy ships launch an attack on Japan's second biggest steelworks, while 1,000 carrier-based planes bomb six of the island's main towns. And in New Mexico, the U.S. tests the first atomic bomb at the Alamogordo Bombing Range.

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    • Author: MARK BEN FORD
    The bomb. Here we have General (formerly Colonel) Leslie Groves, a no-nonsense Army engineer who had just built the Pentagon in 1940, put in charge of a horde of scientists at Los Alamos, New Mexico, with the mission of building a couple of atomic bombs. The physicists are mostly academics from places like Harvard, Chicago, Berkeley, and Cornell. They all have PhDs while Groves may be a general but he has no PhDs.

    Furthermore, engineers don't particularly like physicists -- snobs who walk around with their heads in the clouds and never get their hands dirty while the engineers do all the heavy lifting For their part, the professors aren't really snobbish. They're just completely indifferent to the engineers.

    Want to see a sublime miniseries on the Manhattan project? See if you can get hold of a BBC production called "Oppenheimer" with Sam Waterston as the eponymous figure. (Avoid the by-the-numbers feature with Paul Newman.) Oppenheimer was quite a guy. Skinny, almost skeletal, with the gaunt but not unhandsome features of a movie villain, and with eyes that seemed hypnotic.

    He claimed that a quotation from Indian scriptures, the Baghavad Gita, ran through his mind when the test bomb exploded in the desert: "I am become death, the destroyer of worlds." I've sometimes wondered if that tale is true. No atomic physicist, no matter how smart, should be able to read Sanskrit let alone quote from a 700-verse piece of Hindu scripture, even one set on a battlefield.

    Also covered in less detail: The USS Indianapolis' delivery of the bomb parts to Tinian Island, whence the Enola Gay would take off; the meeting of Churchill, Truman, and Stalin at Potsdam, calling for Japan's unconditional surrender; and the splitting up of Germany into its four components.
  • Episode cast overview:
    Greg Stebner Greg Stebner - Narrator
    Alan Brinkley Alan Brinkley - Himself - Professor, Columbia University
    James Sheehan James Sheehan - Himself - Professor, Stanford University
    Stanley Galler Stanley Galler - Himself - Manhatton Project Scientist, Los Alamos
    Richard Rhodes Richard Rhodes - Himself - Author, 'The Making of the Atomic Bomb'
    Theodore Rockwell Theodore Rockwell - Himself - Author, 'Creating the New World'
    McAllister Hull McAllister Hull - Himself - Explosives Expert, Manhattan Project
    Sam Goudsmit Sam Goudsmit - Himself - Scientist, Manhattan Project (archive footage)
    Leslie Groves Leslie Groves - Himself - Director, Manhattan Project (archive footage) (as General Leslie Groves)
    J. Robert Oppenheimer J. Robert Oppenheimer - Himself - Scientific Director, Manhattan Project (archive footage)
    Paul Murphy Paul Murphy - Himself - WWII Veteran, Pacific
    James L. Wilson James L. Wilson - Himself - WWII Veteran, Pacific
    Fred Ashworth Fred Ashworth - Himself - Vice Admiral, US Navy (Ret.) (as Frederick Ashworth)
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