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Short summary

A story based on true events about two explorers on a doomed journey trying to cross Australia on foot in the 19 century.

Personnel who worked on both 1985 movies, the drama Burke & Wills (1985) and the comedy Wills & Burke (1985), included three actors: Chris Haywood, Roderick Williams and Peter Collingwood.

American star Charlton Heston was considered to play one of the two leading roles, that of Robert O'Hara Burke, but this part in the end was cast with Australian actor Jack Thompson.

With a budget of around $9.3 million (Australian dollars) the picture was at the tine the most expensive Australian film ever to be produced.

The film's screenplay originally went into development in 1978 it being developed by Thorn EMI Films who contracted Terence Rattigan to write a script. Director Graeme Clifford rejected this and commissioned Michael Thomas to write a new screenplay.

The picture was the first ever Australian Royal Premiere debuting on 2nd November 1985 before your Royal Highnesses Prince Charles and Princess Diana.

The Australian exhibitor-distributor Greater Union (GU) was originally going to finance the film but director Graeme Clifford went off to direct Frances (1982) in which time GU lost interest but another Australian exhibitor-production group, Hoyts-Edgley, came on board, and agreed to finance the picture.

The movie screened out-of-competition at the Cannes Film Festival in 1986.

For authenticity, director Graeme Clifford wished to film in as many of the actual real life locations, such as Coopers Creek, from the true life Burke and Wills ill-fated expedition of 1860-1861.

The agreement director Graeme Clifford and Australian star Jack Thompson made for the latter to play the top-billed role of Robert O'Hara Burke took place up in the air in an airplane. Clifford told Australian film critic David Stratton: "We shook hands and agreed to do the picture at 35,000 feet outside the business class toilet".

Director Graeme Clifford had the idea for the film prior to it being made for at least eight years.

Famous Australian artist Sidney Nolan worked as a painter on the production of the film.

Australian actor Jack Thompson identifiably sports a bushy beard in this motion picture.

The film was released in the same year as the "Burke and Wills" spoof movie, with that film's title the reverse of this movie, and entitled Wills & Burke (1985).

Australian Actors Equity opposed the casting of English actor Nigel Havers in the second billed lead role William John Wills but this decision was overturned at the arbitration commission.

The production shoot for this picture ran for a principal photography period of around thirteen weeks.

Though filmed in Australia both the film's director Graeme Clifford and the movie's screenwriter Michael Thomas were both expatriate Australians.

The movie was nominated for four AFI (Australian Film Institute) Awards, all in technical categories, but failed to win a gong in any of them.

Director Graeme Clifford only ever perceived Australian actor Jack Thompson for the top-billed lead part of Robert O'Hara Burke. Moreover, after seeing Nigel Havers in Chariots of Fire (1981), Clifford wanted Havers for the other second billed lead role of William John Wills.

The movie performed poorly at the box-office in Australia. Jonathan Chissick commented in an article "The budgets, the pictures, the problems..." by Nick Roddick in Australian film magazine 'Cinema Papers' that "people in Australia were just not interested in seeing a picture about these two guys dying in the desert".

In Australia, to jump the gun on the serious historical drama Burke & Wills (1985), which launched on 31st October 1985, the spoof parody of the classic historical story, Wills & Burke (1985), opened a week before the epic Burke & Wills (1985) film, on 24th October 1985.

The distance covered by the expedition led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills was 3700 miles (or 5955 kilometers) according to publicity for the picture but historical research states that it was about 2000 miles (or 3250 kilometers).

Two of the movie's stars had recently starred in India set pictures they being Greta Scacchi in Heat and Dust (1983) and Nigel Havers in A Passage to India (1984).

Publicity for the picture stated that the expedition involved 6 wagons, 19 men, 21 tons of equipment, 27 camels and 28 horses worth of supplies and equipment required to set out in order "to conquer the country".

When Charlton Heston was approached to play Burke, Trevor Howard was being courted to star opposite him.

British Lion were one month away from shooting a version in 1971, when it was shutdown. Nicol Williamson and Hywel Bennett would have starred.

A comic parody version of the Burke & Wills story entitled "Wills & Burke" (1985) was released in the same 1985 year as this "Burke & Wills" movie.

The movie portrays Burke and Wills as frolicking on the ocean in Carpentaria. In reality, the explorers never saw a beach, in fact whilst they did reach salt water and observe tides rise and fall by eight inches, swamps and mangroves made the last five miles to the ocean inaccesible.

User reviews


  • comment
    • Author: Malhala
    What an odd, yet incredibly moving film - a "forgotten epic." As an American not knowing one thing about Australian history - especially Burke and Wills (Australia's counterparts to the explorers Lewis and Clark in American history), I was expecting an adulatory foreign period piece. Instead, this is an insightful, dark, and often terrifying adventure story about the triumphs and travails of the first two European white men to completely cross the Australian continent in the 1860s. Performances here are first-rate - especially that of Jack Thompson - as are the cinematography and unusual cross-time editing. Also interesting to me are some of the parallels between the tenuous relationships of whites and natives in both Australia and the U.S. at the time. Though this movie may never find an audience in the U.S. (it is very rare and has never been released on DVD), it deserves to be re-discovered.
  • comment
    • Author: Pooker
    25 years on, this movie is even more interesting than it was when first released. Some things haven't changed - the performances by Jack Thompson and Nigel Havers are still first rate, and Greta Scacchi is still gorgeous (and sings beautifully - it is her own voice). And the outback footage shot on location is just as stunning. But now there are whole generations of people, not to mention immigrants to Australia, who weren't taught about Burke and Wills in primary school, so the story of the explorers and what happened to them is new. This was one of the first Australian movies to have a large number of indigenous people involved and it is interesting to see how in 1985, the film makers contrast the struggle that the Europeans have with an environment in which the indigenous people lived quite comfortably, and also show that their communication systems were better! Definitely worth a look and hopefully it will be released on DVD some time soon.
  • comment
    • Author: Giamah
    i saw this film on VHS around 1988. it was somewhat disturbing...and a little slow moving in some spots. but looking back on it now, i think the slow pacing was meant to reflect the slow death (and the growing despair) suffered by the protagonists. there were several frightening scenes (i.e. the man urinating the last of his bodily fluids down his pant leg) as death came to these explorers. the long and short of it is that this was a surreal film, with an intentionally (in my opinion) disjointed narrative flow that did not receive the attention or recognition it deserved.
  • comment
    • Author: Alexandra
    I expect the story behind this movie is something like: screenwriter (or director, or producer) reads Alan Moorehead's book "Cooper's Creek" and thinks "that'll make a great movie. But I will have to make a few (minor) changes to make it screen worthy". And so we get something that looks like a film student's very literal translation of book to screen, but "improved".

    We have pretty much all the major incidents of Moorehead's book, but we have a vastly overplayed love interest (presumably because someone felt a female presence was necessary). We have someone's attempt to be "arty" with occasional flashbacks and other fractured story- telling, the sort of thing that might have been novel when Theodore Sturgeon employed it (for much the same reasons) in "The Man who Lost the Sea" in 1959 --- but 1959 was a long time ago and the technique has overstayed its welcome. And we have a desperate attempt to add a villain to the mix: whatever Moorehead ascribed to misunderstanding, the movie ascribes to incompetence. what Moorehead ascribes to incompetence the movie ascribes to malice.

    So, is it worth watching? IMHO it's worth giving it a few minutes (with lots of fast forwarding) to get a feel for the terrain --- what it actually looks and feels like. But it's not worth more time than that unless you're interested in some particular deconstruction of the movie, like how it handled particular events.

    Could it have been better? I don't know. The changes made were formulaic, but without them the movie would still have been somewhat plodding. I think the basic concept, trying to tell the story as a literal movies, was flawed from the start. A better alternative would have been a documentary, telling the same story but allowing for the background information which made the book rather more interesting than this movie. Another alternative would have been a much more grand scale re-imagining, for example an Australian road trip movie that covered the same route and continually referred to the original expedition, or the story of someone obsessed with the expedition and wanting to retrace the route.
  • Cast overview, first billed only:
    Jack Thompson Jack Thompson - Robert O'Hara Burke
    Nigel Havers Nigel Havers - William John Wills
    Greta Scacchi Greta Scacchi - Julia Matthews
    Matthew Fargher Matthew Fargher - John King
    Ralph Cotterill Ralph Cotterill - Charley Gray
    Drew Forsythe Drew Forsythe - Brahe
    Chris Haywood Chris Haywood - Tom McDonagh
    Monroe Reimers Monroe Reimers - Dost Mahomet
    Ron Blanchard Ron Blanchard - Bill Patton
    Barry Hill Barry Hill - George Landells
    Roderick Williams Roderick Williams - Bill Wright
    Hugh Keays-Byrne Hugh Keays-Byrne - Ambrose Kyte
    Arthur Dignam Arthur Dignam - Sir William Stawell
    Ken Goodlet Ken Goodlet - Doctor John Masadam
    Edward Hepple Edward Hepple - Ludwig Becker
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