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Filming in Singapore took place in areas where actual fighting took place. The Sungei Buloh Wetlands (featured at the start of the film) is where the Japanese Imperial Army first landed on the night on 8 February 1942. Bukit Brown (in the middle of the island) contains an old Chinese Cemetery. Gravestones can been seen in various shots throughout the film.
The Allied Forces' Hawker Hurricanes (like the Brewster Buffalos) were inferior aircraft to the Japanese Zeros that they engaged in the skies over Malaya during the Battle for Singapore (February 1942). By 10 February, just two days after the Japanese Imperial Army invaded the island, all remaining Allied aircraft had been transferred to nearby bases in the Dutch East Indies. No Allied aircraft were seen again over Singapore and the Japanese had complete air supremacy.
In the two months leading up to the fall of Singapore on 15 February 1942, RAAF pilots would have been flying Brewster Buffalos or Hawker Hurricanes in a variety of RAAF, RAF and NZRAF Squadrons. The Allied aircraft featured in the film is the Hawker Hurricane. This aircraft was chosen over the Brewster Buffalo since most Buffalos had stopped flying over Singapore by early February. The film is set on 9 February (one day after the Japanese Imperial Army invaded the island of Singapore), by which time the Hawker Hurricanes were the only Allied aircraft left to fly sorties over Singapore.
The character Ah Seng is apparently a member of the Dalforce unit (also known as the Singapore Overseas Chinese Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army) formed on 25 December 1941 by Lieutenant Colonel John Dalley of the Federated Malay States Police Force (Special Branch). The Dalforce unit of some 2,000 ethnic Chinese fighters fought alongside the 22nd Australian Brigade against the invading Japanese army up till the fall of Singapore on 15 February 1942.
The Dalforce volunteer fighters were not issued with an official uniform or even helmets. Instead, each fighter wore a blue shirt, a yellow headscarf, and an insignia consisting of a red inverted triangular cloth on the right sleeve.
The movie's protagonist Jim (Khan Chittenden) speaks a total of only 7 words throughout the entire 84-minute movie.
The movie's end credits are displayed in an unconventional manner. Firstly, the static primary credits are flashed in an alternating central, right, then left position on the screen. This is reminiscent of traditional Northeast Asian and Middle Eastern script, which is written and read from right to left.
After that, the full list of detailed credits is scrolled downwards from top to bottom of the screen in inverted sequence, such that the first credit is placed at the bottom of the list. In other words, one has focus one's attention on the top of the screen for subsequent-appearing credits, whilst the opposite is true if the list of credits had been presented in the conventional scrolling-from-bottom-to-top sequence employed in most movies.
According to the opening superimposed description, the movie takes place over a day and night on 09-10 February 1942, a few days before the fall of Singapore on 15 February 1942. Midway through the movie, there is a static scene of several seconds' duration showing the full moon shining brightly over the forested landscape. This is astronomically inaccurate.
The actual moon phase for February 1942 is as follows:-
- 01 Feb: Full Moon (100% visibility)
- 09 Feb: Waning Crescent (~ 40% visibility)
- 10 Feb: Waning Crescent (~ 29% visibility)
- 15 Feb: New Moon (0% visibility), Chinese Lunar New Year.
A large part of the movie occurs within the public Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery, which in the movie is presented as a site with traditional Chinese tombs nestled within a dense tropical forest. Although fighting did take place at Bukit Brown Cemetery, the forested landscape as depicted did not exist at the cemetery site back in 1942.
At that time, the cemetery's landscape of rolling hills consisted of mostly unkempt long grass with a handful of shrubs and scattered trees. It was only when the Singapore government abandoned basic horticultural maintenance in the early 1990s that Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery and its immediate environs gradually became overgrown and reverted to young secondary forest during the 2000s.
While on location filming at Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery, Singapore in 2010, the movie's crew burnt offerings of incense-sticks and candle-incense to the nearby traditional Chinese tombs as a mark of respect before the commencement of each day (or night) of filming.
(at around 1h 05 mins) While Jim and Dalforce volunteer fighter Ah Seng are sheltering amongst the huge buttress roots of a jungle tree, the injured Ah Seng launches weakly into the first five lines of a Mandarin song called 'March Of the Volunteers' (1934/35), translated as follows:-
Arise, all who refuse to be slaves! From our blood and flesh, let us build our new Great Wall! At the most perilous hour of the Chinese people, Every one of us is compelled to roar our last roar. Arise, arise, arise!
The song's Chinese title 'Yiyongjun jingxing qu' translates as: 'Advance of the Righteous, Courageous Volunteer Army', and refers to the volunteer fighters resisting Japan's military incursions of China during the 1930s.
Adopted as the national anthem of China provisionally in 1949 and officially in 1982, the song was featured during the flag-raising handover ceremony when Hong Kong reverted to China's rule in 1997.
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| Cast overview: | |||
| Khan Chittenden | - | Jim | |
| Morning Tzu-Yi Mo | - | Seng | |
| Robert Menzies | - | Older Jim | |
| Edwina Wren | - | Wife |
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