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Director O.P. Ralhan was first going to direct a film on Ashoka in 1979. The budget was very big and he was going to launch a newcomer in the title role.Thousands of people applied for the role. Jackie Shroff sent in his picture and gave an audition. The film was eventually shelved.
The first film of Shahrukh Khan to release globally for a international audience.
Shah Rukh Khan wanted Aishwarya Rai Bachchan to be cast in the role of Kaurwaki. However, the director, Santosh Sivan, wanted to cast an actress with whom he hadn't already been paired in a leading role. Shahrukh also recommended Sushmita Sen to play the singing dancer in the bar.
Shah Rukh Khan and Kareena Kapoor had to undergo training in sword fighting for their roles.
Shah Rukh Khan initially wanted Aishwarya Rai Bachchan to play the female lead. But then he and the director decided to offer the role to Karisma Kapoor. She rejected it and it eventually went to her sister Kareena Kapoor.
Shah Rukh Khan's only film to date to be based on a real character.
All the characters in the film (from the Maurya empire and Kalinga) speak modern Hindi opposed to the ancient Prakrit dialects spoken in the 3rd century BCE.
Anu explains "While researching for the film, we discovered that Body Art was a prominent part of that time. For the character of Kaurwaki, (Kareena) we used different designs of tattoos."
"I also tried to give the different parts of the film different looks: for example when the viewer is taken to Magadha (Bihar), the temples and houses have been made using black granite while when we are in Kalinga (Orissa) I have used brown sandstone and earth tones to generate a different feel. Also I worked with only six pillars in the film, it is hard to imagine that once you see the film", says Sabu Cyril.
The film leaves its many complex moments unexplored and disjointed, choosing to pitch it as a love story instead of an epic tale of war and peace," an Indian reviewer wrote.
A song picturised of Johnny Lever was deleted.
Kareena was paired opposite Shahrukh for the first time.
It is a dramatised version of the early life of emperor Asoka, of the Maurya dynasty, who ruled most of the Indian subcontinent in the 3rd century BCE.
Ajith Kumar's Hindi debut and remains the only Hindi movie he has worked.
It was produced by Shah Rukh Khan, Juhi Chawla and Radhika Sangoi.
It was originally released as Ashoka The Great in India.
Film's dialogue by Abbas Tyrewala.
The screenplay was written by Santosh Sivan and Saket Chaudhary.
Film was selected for screening at the Venice Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival, where it got positive response.
The Tamil release title is Samrat Ashoka.
However, while the film was critically acclaimed it performed moderately at the box office.
The film chronicles the early part of the life of Emperor Asoka.
The film was widely screened across the United Kingdom and North America.
"And yet, as far as historical accuracy is concerned, there's a surprising result: though the whole Pawan/Kaurwaki episode is fantasy, the film mostly avoids messing around with the known facts", wrote historian Alex von Tunzelmann.
The names of the historical figures in the film are changed in accordance with modern Hindi.
There is also no historical evidence of a queen ruling Kalinga at the time of Asoka's invasion.
The film does not depict Ashoka's love for Devi.
The film explicitly suggests Kalinga as a democracy.
The director, along with principal costume designer Anu Vardhan, started working on the project two years before they started the actual shooting of the film.
Though Anu agrees that there was no concept of wearing vests during that era, certain cinematic liberties have been taken because Shahrukh did not wanted to shoot shirtless throughout the film.
The armours and shields worn by the artistes also form an important part of the costume for the final war sequences.
During Shah Rukh's forest sequences, he wears square pieces of a blanket-like-material, folded into two and cut in between, to pass around the neck. Another piece of cloth was tried around his waist, acting as a belt. There was no stitching involved."
Metal jackets composed of special fibre glass were made for around 4000 members of the cast.
The elaborate final battle scene (the battle fought against the Kalingas) employed over six thousand extras and hundreds of elephants.
More than half the film was shot indoors on the studio floors of Film City and Filmistan.
The film is also known for using minimal special effects.
Sivan says he didn't want any special effects, and no digitally augmented crowds.
The song "Raat Ka Nasha" was picturised at Bhedaghat and Panchmarhi in Madhya Pradesh amidst the Narmada River.
The film was locations such as Panchmarhi (bulk of the romance between Asoka and the princess), Maheshwar (the palace intrigues of Pataliputra), Madhya Pradesh, Jaipur (battle scenes), Igatpuri and Bhubaneswar (the Kalinga portions).
A. R. Rahman was signed in to composed the film's music. But for reasons unknown, he opted out.
Anu Malik stepped in to compose the songs.
Gulzar wrote the lyrics for five songs while one song was written by Anand Bakshi(San Sanana).
A. R. Rahman was signed in to composed the film's music.
This albumn featured eminent singers like K.S.Chithra, Alka Yagnik, Shaan, Sunidhi Chauhan, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Suneeta Rao & Hema Sardesai.
Sandeep Chowta was brought on board to for the background score.
Sandeep Chowta was the guest composer for the instrumental piece "Asoka theme"; he also composed the background score of the film.
The films music was highly successful, especially both versions of "Raat Ka Nasha" sung by K.S.Chithra were huge chartbusters.
Asoka had only a moderate budget.
The soundtrack features six songs composed by Anu Malik.
According to the Indian trade website Box Office India, with around 15,00,000 units sold, this film's soundtrack album was the year's thirteenth highest-selling.
Asoka grossed 19.39 crore Rs. (USD2.7 million) in India and USD1.8 million (8.64 crore Rs.) in other countries, for a worldwide total of 28.03 crore Rs. (USD3.9 million), against its 12.50 crore Rs. (USD1.7 million) budget.
It is the 13th-highest-grossing film of 2001 in India.
It is the 13th-highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2001 worldwide.
The film earned a total of 11.54 crore Rs. (USD1.6 million) nett, and was declared "hit" by Box Office India.
Overseas, It is the 4th-highest-grossing film of 2001.
It had an opening weekend of USD800,000 (3.84 crore Rs.) and went on to gross USD1.07 million (5.13 crore Rs.) in its first week.
It had a worldwide opening weekend of 8.66 crore Rs. (USD1.2 million), and grossed 13.98 crore Rs. (USD1.9 million) in its first week.
It opened on 26 October 2001, across 235 screens, and earned 1 crore Rs. (USD140,000) nett on its opening day.
Asoka was critically acclaimed.
It grossed 2.87 crore Rs. (USD400,000) nett in its opening weekend, and had a first week of 5.26 crore Rs. (USD730,000) nett.
The film earned a total of USD1.8 million (8.64 crore Rs.) at the end of its theatrical run.
The portrayal of Asoka in the film proved controversial in India.
Critics generally praised the cinematography of Santosh Sivan.
The extended version of the film included scenes of Krishna Sharma playing Rani, a girl favoured by Asoka's mother to be his bride.
Film directed and co-written by Santosh Sivan.
"I was dancing in a train for a song in a movie (Chaiya Chaiya on the sets of Mani Ratnam's Dil Se..) that Santosh Sivan was lensing, and he came up to me between shots and told me about Asoka," says Shah Rukh Khan.
Some of the actors portraying warriors in the film were masters of Kalari, who used their expertise. They were the only ones to use real weapons in the filming.
Salman Khan was first offered the lead role but opted out
Asoka song Roshni Se Bhare interlude music was made in "Kab Mere Haal-e-Dil" from Ssshhh (2003)
The film was shown as a tv series on star plus.
After all, it is a mainstream commercial film.
On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 10 fresh reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10.
It begins with his career as a General in Taxila (modern-day Pakistan) and ends with the bloody conquest of the Kalinga country (modern day Odisha State)
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| Cast overview, first billed only: | |||
| Shah Rukh Khan | - | Asoka | |
| Kareena Kapoor | - | Kaurwaki (as Karriena Kapoor) | |
| Danny Denzongpa | - | Virat | |
| Rahul Dev | - | Bheema | |
| Hrishitaa Bhatt | - | Devi | |
| Gerson Da Cunha | - | King Bindusara (as Gerson da' Cunha) | |
| Subhashini Ali | - | Dharma (as Subhashini) | |
| Umesh Mehra | - | Emperor Chadragupta | |
| Sooraj Balaji | - | Prince Aryan | |
| Johnny Lever | - | Magadha Soldier | |
| Raghuvir Yadav | - | Magadha Soldier | |
| Suresh Menon | - | Magadha Soldier | |
| Ajith Kumar | - | Susima | |
| Shilpa Mehta | - | Queen - Susima's Mother (as Shilpa A. Mehta) | |
| Rajlaxmi R. Roy | - | Bar Girl (Aa Tayar Ho Ja) |
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